If we characterize the newsprint business in 2007 as the
“perfect storm” for Producers, then we can use the same analogy for newspaper
Publishers in 2008.
Total US consumption was down 10.5% in 2007 while dailies were
down 10.8%. Canadian demand was down 4.2%. Exports were the lone bright spot, up
7.3%.
Mill inventories were out of control earlier in the year which
led to price weakness. They ended the year up 41,000 mt to a modest 367,000 mt.
End-user inventories, on the other hand, were down 129,000 mt for the year to a
low of 705,000 mt or 34 days supply.
One speculated wild card did not materialize in 2007. Many
people thought that Chinese imports to the USA would be the trigger for lower
operating rates. This did not occur.
In 2007 newsprint consumption fell over 10% in the face of
falling newsprint prices what can we expect will happen to consumption in 2008
if newsprint prices increase?
With reference to the Supply & Demand balance we expect that
newsprint consumption will decline by 11.8%.
Newspaper Publishers will be very aggressive in cutting costs
and as newsprint is their 2nd highest cost it will be
dramatically reduced. We are likely to see broadsheet page widths reduced to as
low as 11 inches. Pagination will also be reduced in the face of reduced
advertising lineage and revenue. Circulation continues to erode. And basis
weight is also declining as 45 gsm will become the dominant basis weight on its
way to 43 or 42 gsm in a year or so.
On the supply side, Producers will continue to consolidate. We
are likely to see a western consolidator in addition to AbitibiBowater and White
Birch in the east. Canadian mills will bear the brunt of closures due to
outrageous energy and fibre costs on top of a strong “petro” dollar. My
speculation is that over 1 million tonnes of newsprint capacity will idle or
close in 2008.
Overall, 2008 will have a tighter supply & demand balance and
a corresponding higher mill operating rate. Better supply management should
stabilize prices once they get to a level that reflects some level of
profitability.